Stuttering, sometimes called stammering or disfluency, is a communication disorder that disrupts that natural flow of speech. Stuttering can begin gradually and develop over time, or it can appear suddenly. People who stutter often repeat certain syllables, words, or phrases, prolong them, or experience abnormal stoppages of certain sounds and syllables. There are several types of stuttering: Developmental stuttering: This is the most common type of stuttering in children and it usually happens between the ages of 2 and 5. It most often occurs when a child's speech and language abilities are unable to meet their verbal demands. Neurogenic stuttering: Neurogenic stuttering may happen after a stroke or brain injury. It happens when there are signal problems between the brain and the nerves and muscles involved in speech. Psychogenic stuttering: Psychogenic stuttering is not common. It may happen after emotional trauma. When Should I Speak Professional Help for Stuttering? As with most developmental issues, the best prevention is often early intervention. Talk with your doctor if you are concerned about possible stuttering. In many cases, your doctor may refer you to a specialist known as a speech-language pathologist (SLP), which are the most qualified professionals to help evaluate and determine whether your child is at risk for long-term problems. Signs to look for that suggest stuttering is more severe and you should have them evaluated include: -Your child’s stuttering is getting worse overtime -They make body or facial movements when speaking -Their speech is especially strained -Your child is actively avoiding situations that require talking -Stuttering continues after your child has turned 5 years old Older children and adults whose lives are impacted by stuttering should also speak with their doctor or an SLP. Oftentimes, achieving better communication and coping strategies to manage stuttering is a lifelong process. What Does Stuttering Treatment Look Like? Despite breakthroughs in our knowledge and understanding of stuttering, unfortunately there is still no therapy, device or drug that can “CURE” stuttering. Treatment will depend on the individual’s symptoms, age, and general health. It will also depend on the severity of the condition. To diagnose and treat stuttering, you may answer questions about your family history with stuttering.